Nwfp Tenancy Act 1950 Pdf Free Extra Quality

Nwfp Tenancy Act 1950 Pdf Free Extra Quality

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The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950: A Brief Overview

The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950 was a law enacted by the North West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) of Pakistan to regulate the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants of agricultural land. The act aimed to protect the interests of tenants from arbitrary eviction, excessive rent, and exploitation by landlords. It also provided for the acquisition of occupancy rights by tenants who had cultivated the land for a certain period of time, and for the payment of compensation to landlords for their interests in the land.

The act consisted of 56 sections and covered various aspects of tenancy such as definitions, non-acquisition of occupancy rights, compensation to landlords, rent fixation and remission, ejectment of tenants, improvements made by tenants, revenue courts and officers, and rules and regulations. The act also contained special provisions for the acquisition of the interests of certain rent-receivers such as intermediaries, mortgagees, and lessees.

The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950 was one of the earliest land reforms legislation in Pakistan that aimed to improve the socio-economic conditions of the rural population. It was influenced by the recommendations of various committees and commissions that were appointed to study the agrarian problems in the province. The act was amended several times to incorporate changes and improvements in its provisions.

The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950 is still in force in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and is considered as a landmark law that has shaped the agrarian relations in the province. The act has been praised for its progressive and pro-tenant features that have ensured security of tenure, fair rent, and compensation for improvements. However, the act has also been criticized for its limitations and loopholes that have allowed some landlords to evade its provisions and exploit their tenants.

The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950 can be accessed online in various formats such as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd[^1^]. The act can also be found on other websites that provide legal resources such as Josh and Mak International[^2^] and bdcode.gov.bd[^3^].

Historical Background of the Act

The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950 was enacted in the context of the historical and political developments that took place in the province before and after the partition of India in 1947. The province had a predominantly rural and agrarian economy, with a large population of peasants who depended on agriculture for their livelihood. The land tenure system in the province was characterized by the presence of various classes of rent-receivers such as zamindars, jagirdars, maliks, lambardars, and mukaddams, who owned or controlled large tracts of land and collected rent from the tenants who cultivated the land. The tenants had little or no rights over the land and were subject to various forms of exploitation and oppression by the rent-receivers.

The demand for land reforms and tenancy rights emerged as a major political issue in the province during the colonial period. Several peasant movements and organizations were formed to raise the grievances and aspirations of the tenants and to challenge the authority and domination of the rent-receivers. The most prominent among these movements was the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (also known as Bacha Khan), which mobilized thousands of peasants in a non-violent struggle against the British colonial rule and its allies among the landlords. The movement also advocated for social justice, democracy, and communal harmony among different religious groups in the province.

After the partition of India in 1947, the NWFP became a part of Pakistan and faced a series of political upheavals and conflicts. The province witnessed a mass migration of refugees from both sides of the border, which resulted in changes in the demographic and socio-economic composition of the rural areas. The province also experienced a period of political instability and violence, as various factions and parties competed for power and influence. The provincial government was unable to address the pressing issues of land reforms and tenancy rights, which remained unresolved and continued to generate discontent and resentment among the peasants.

Objectives and Features of the Act

The NWFP Tenancy Act 1950 was enacted by the provincial government under the leadership of Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan, who became the Chief Minister of NWFP in 1949. The act was based on the recommendations of various committees and commissions that were appointed by the government to study the agrarian problems in the province and to suggest measures for their solution. The main objectives of the act were to protect the interests of tenants from arbitrary eviction, excessive rent, and exploitation by landlords; to provide for the acquisition of occupancy rights by tenants who had cultivated the land for a certain period of time; and to pay compensation to landlords for their interests in the land.

The act consisted of 56 sections and covered various aspects of tenancy such as definitions, non-acquisition of occupancy rights, compensation to landlords, rent fixation and remission, ejectment of tenants, improvements made by tenants, revenue courts and officers, and rules and regulations. The act also contained special provisions for the acquisition of the interests of certain rent-receivers such as intermediaries, mortgagees, and lessees. Some of the salient features of the act were:

The act defined a tenant as a person who holds land under another person (landlord) on condition that he pays rent or renders service or labour or delivers a share or produce or both.

The act provided that no tenant shall acquire any right of occupancy in any land unless he has been recorded as an occupancy tenant under section 3 or section 4-A or section 4-B or section 4-C or section 4-D or section 4-E or section 4-F or section 4-G or section 4-H or section 4-I or section 4-J or section 4-K or section 4-L or section 4-M or section 4-N or section 4-O or section 4-P or section 4-Q or section 4-R or section 4-S or section 4-T.

The act provided that every tenant who has been recorded as an occupancy tenant shall be entitled to hold his tenancy so long as he pays rent regularly.

The act provided that every landlord whose interest in any land has been acquired under this act shall be entitled to receive compensation from the provincial government at a rate fixed by it.

The act provided that every tenant shall pay rent to his landlord at such rate as may be agreed upon between them or as may be fixed by a revenue officer on an application made by aa16f39245